Pope Francis has been greeted by hundreds of well-wishers in Havana, as he begins a historic visit to Cuba and the United States.
The Pontiff's trip comes after he served as a secret mediator between the former Cold War foes – who have now formally restored diplomatic ties after several decades.
Once he has toured Cuba, Francis will visit three US cities: Philadelphia, New York and Washington DC.
Blustery conditions meant the Pope's zucchetto skullcap blew away as he stepped off the plane in Havana – moments before he shared a handshake with President Raul Castro.
In a lengthy welcome speech, Mr Castro thanked the Pope for his role in the diplomatic talks – but condemned the America's continuing trade embargo against Cuba, and the country's occupation of Guantanamo.
Meanwhile, Pope Francis urged the US and Cuba to persevere with their rapproachment – setting "an example of reconciliation for the entire world".
He also applauded the improved co-operation between the Cuban government and the Roman Catholic Church, and expressed hope it will continue.
Although many people have turned out to greet Pope Francis as he makes his way to the Papal Ambassador's home, Cuban officials have offered a day's pay to state workers who line the route.
Cuba is constitutionally atheist, and less than a third of the population identify as Catholic.
The Pope flies onwards to the US on Tuesday – marking the first time he has ever visited the country.
Francis will meet President Obama, and become the first Pontiff to address the US Congress.
Like his predecessors, he will also take the stage at the United Nations, where he is expected to speak about migration, religious persecution and the environment.
However, he is expected to tread lightly when making calls for an end to the US trade embargo against Cuba – for fear of appearing to meddle in the web of vested interests, legislation and resentments which are slowing progress.
Source: Sky News
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